Capital Punishment - A Complex Social Issue Essay

Should the government abolish capital punishment? This is a question that has plagued the United States since its birth, as it is a complex social issue not easily resolved. The law, society, and many religious institutions consider life to be precious. Also, because capital punishment is irreversible, an innocent life could potentially be at stake in the pursuit of justice. Groups that are opposed to the death penalty – such as Amnesty International, the American Civil Liberties Union, and the majority of Christian religious institutions (Baptists, Catholics, Episcopalians, Lutherans, Methodist, Presbyterians, and the United Church of Christ)– feel that it is an unnecessary violation of human rights. (â€Å"History of the Death†¦show more content†¦While the history of the issue is important, there are many underlying factors that increase its complexity. THE DEATH PENALTY AS A DETERRENT Do harsh legal penalties such as death really work in deterring crime? Most studies show no conclusive evidence that capital punishment does (or does not) have this effect. (â€Å"Facts and Figures†). In fact, over 80% of criminologists agree that capital punishment is not a proven deterrent. (Radelet) The â€Å"deterrent hypothesis† is that murder rates would be higher in states without the death penalty than in states that use the death penalty. However, when murder rates were compared both before and after abolition of the death penalty in states, no substantial increase in homicides occurred. (Peterson) According to Amnesty International, â€Å"A New York Times survey, released in September 2000, found that during the last 20 years, the homicide rate in states with the death penalty has been 48% to 101% higher than in states without the death penalty.† (â€Å"Death Penalty Facts†) Surprisingly, there is one study supported by pro-death groups showing that capital punishment can deter crime up to 35.7%, but here is the catch – the death penalty only deters 35.7% crime for a couple of weeks or months, and the execution has to be widely publicized. (Philips) If this is the case, then one solution to the crime problem in the U.S. could be to have at least oneShow MoreRelatedA Liberal Perspective On Capital Punishment1247 Words   |  5 PagesPerspective on Capital Punishment The liberal ideology is based in the values of individualism, in that the individual themselves is important in their pursuit and struggle for freedom. There are some factors that are common in liberalism, some of which include: liberty, formation of equality and dominance of individuals in bearing within their society. This essay will discuss these ideas of liberalism in relation to how they support the controversial issue of capital punishment. Capital punishment is theRead MoreAnalysis Of The Movie Dead Man Walking 1564 Words   |  7 Pagesserve as a spiritual advisor to Louisiana death row inmate Matthew Poncelet. The film scrutinizes and criticizes the practice of capital punishment in the United States. The narrative is constructed in such a way that the audience is encouraged to draw their own conclusions, moving through an experience exposed and open to all its effects. It is a sensitive and complex look at Christian forgiveness in the context of the criminal justice sys tem. It is the story of how one woman found the humanityRead More Capital Punishment Essay879 Words   |  4 Pages CAPITAL PUNISMENT - IMMORAL OR NOT As a minority of US bishops once said, â€Å"We cannot teach that killing is wrong by killing.† The Catholic Church has spoken out repeatedly and passionately about the need to protect human life of every stage of existence. All issues and matters relating to the dignity and worth of human life fall with the realm of the fifth commandment, â€Å"You shall not kill.† The Catholic Church consistently communicates the importance of human life. As the late pope John PaulRead MoreRelationship Between Law And Religion1268 Words   |  6 Pages There are complex, unsolidified relationship between law and religion. The issues to be examined are conflicts concerning the free exercise of religion in the criminal justice system. Hence, in the case of Pastor Sarah, it has become quickly apparent for her how interconnected the church and legal system intersect. Pastor Sarah once a criminal lawyer is now a pastor, and has come across issues that she thought she would not have to encounter in her profession as minister. She states, â€Å"In the midstRead MoreShould It Be Abolished Or Not?1396 Words   |  6 PagesWilliam Furman guilty of all charges and is to be sentenced to capital punishment. However, what is capital punishment? The definition from dictionary.com states: The practice or legal sanction of allowing the imposition of the penalty of death for people convicted of committing certain crimes. There are five lawful means of sentencing which are electrocution, hanging, lethal injection, gas chamber, and firing squad. 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The decision depends on each person’s perspective. Even though there are 32 states that still allow the capital punishment, there is no proof the death penalty deters the crime rate in those states. According to the North Carolina Department of JusticeRead MoreShould The Death Penalty Be Abolished?1350 Words   |  6 Pages The death penalty, also known as capital punishment is a legal procedure in which a state executes a person for crimes he/she has committed. This punishment has been used by many states, and is normally used for serious crimes, especially murder. It is also used on crimes against the state such as treason, crimes against humanity, espionage, and violent crimes while other states use it as part of military justice. There are mixed reactions on capital punishment depending on one’s faith, and theRead MoreMass Murderers : A Diverse Group Of People1724 Words   |  7 Pagescontains a specific set of traits. These people are often driven by one of a series of different motives. In order to achieve their goals, mass murderers have plenty of different methods and weapons at their disposal. Inevitably, the discussion of punishment always ensues when the subject of dangerously destructive killers arises. The study of mass murderers is one that requires analyzing and profiling all of t he components that make up a killer, from their motives to their methods. Mass murderersRead MoreEssay about The Death Penalty Should Be Abolished1479 Words   |  6 Pagesdeath penalty, also known as capital punishment is a legal procedure in which a state executes a person for crimes he/she has committed. This punishment has been implemented by many states, and is normally used for atrocious crimes, especially murder. It is also used on crimes against the state such as treason, crimes against humanity, espionage, and violent crimes while other states use it as part of military justice. There are mixed reactions on capital punishment depending on one’s faith, and

The Issue Of Gun Control - 1983 Words

The Issue of Gun Control â€Å"We the people in order to form a more perfect union.† This is the beginning of the infamous Preamble of the United States Constitution. The Constitution is the one and only document this great country’s foundation was built upon. The Preamble is one of the few parts of the Constitution that many Americans know, and can even often recite the entire thing, however, the remanding part is often looked over and unknown. One part, a very important one, is the second amendment. This amendment states that â€Å"A well regulated militia, being necessary to the security of the Free State, their right of the people to keep and bear arms, shall not be infringed† (The NRA). This one, small part of the Constitution gives Americans the right to keep and bear Arms, and has been under fire in more recent years. Not only are many American citizens demanding to amend this amendment, the Government has stepped over it completely, all in the hopes to a bolish the use of guns among American citizens. The Founding Fathers put each and every part of The Constitution in place for a reason; to protect the American people’s rights. The issue with gun bans is that they prevent the citizens who properly register and use their firearms, from the having the ability to use them for self defense, giving the advantage to the criminals (Strossel). Gun control laws fail to protect not only individuals, but America as a whole, as the laws are ineffective, and inadequately allow selfShow MoreRelatedGun Issue And Gun Control1401 Words   |  6 PagesUniversity, Gun Politics has been a course I have aspired to take. While many enroll in such a course looking for an escape from the â€Å"collegiate liberal echo chamber† or as an outlet for their conservative agendas, I saw the class as an â€Å"entrance to the dark side.† My views on guns prior to the class were, I would call, polarized yet uninformed. In most of my discussion s, I would cite the Australian 1996 National Firearms Agreement as precedent for how American politicians should approach the gun issueRead MoreThe Issue Of Gun Control Essay1646 Words   |  7 Pagessomebody who wants to inflict harm on other people to get his or her hands on a gun.† (Simple Minded Gun Control). Gun control is a controversial issue worldwide. The reason why this has attracted so much attention is because not everyone is in favor of gun control and each side brings up excellent points about the issue. Research related to this issue strongly supports the claim that there SHOULD be more gun control laws. Three arguments that prove this position are (1) Incidents like Sandy HookRead MoreThe Issue Of Gun Control1489 Words   |  6 Pagessplit on the issue of gun control. We have seen many violent shootings and innocent people dying because of gun violence. Some Americans believe we need strict gun laws to protect our children and ourselves from these horrific tr agedies. Other Americans believes it is our rights as Americans to posses’ guns and we are entitled to that right in our constitution. There are also some Americans that are stuck in the middle and can see both sides but recent events have definitely caused this issue to be inRead MoreThe Issue Of Gun Control1031 Words   |  5 Pagesintegrate them in a way that will trigger a new viewpoint on the subject. Gun control is something that should be enforced across the world in order to save lives. In the United States there is a ratio of 88.8 guns per one hundred persons (GunPolicy.org). Those numbers award us with the highest total per capita number in the world. With that amount of firepower there needs to be an efficient way to regulate who exactly can purchase a gun. Since 1791 when the second amendment was ratified there have beenRead MoreThe Issue Of Gun Control1705 Words   |  7 Pagesaway without preface or reason. All someone needs to do is pull the trigger. In today ’s world, guns are far too accessible to the people of society. We hear in the news, stories of mass shootings, homicides, and suicides; most of which are caused by the activation of a gun. A hot-button issue, gun control is one of the most debated topics in American politics. Should we, or should we not, be able to own guns? Although it infringes on the Second Amendment that provides the right to bear arms, this amendmentRead MoreThe Issue Of Gun Control951 Words   |  4 PagesGun control has been a big topic for the past decade in the united states. These debates will rise and fall time in and time out after something horrific happens in the state. Anti-Gun supporters do not realize that it is extremely difficult to regulate something in the states that is a big portion of our economy.Would stricter gun laws change anything? So far statistically It has been proven otherwise one must consider how a citizen would defend themselves when they are faced with terror. How willRe ad MoreThe Issue Of Gun Control929 Words   |  4 PagesGun Control Getting arrested yesterday was not the highlight of my week. I was hungry; so I went to Wal-Mart get some charcoal, lighter fluid, and steak. I put the charcoal in the grill and the lighter fluid on the coals. I got a little lighter fluid on my arm, but I didn’t pay it much attention. I lit the match and threw it on the coals. I looked down and my sleeve was on fire. I was waving my arm in the air, trying to put it out. Then here they come the police pulled in and tackled me to theRead MoreThe Issue Of Gun Control1552 Words   |  7 PagesThe issue of gun is always controversial. Firearm can be used as defending or an assaulting weapon. In United States, firearm increase the rate of homicide, suicide and gun violence, which can harm and murder people. Moreover, taking away people’s gun will not work effectively because the murder and criminal will find another ways to get guns. Also, the black market will appear for the people who cannot get guns from regulated market s. In addition, if regulated guns are banned, murderers may useRead MoreThe Issue Of Gun Control1678 Words   |  7 PagesJanuary 2014 The 2nd Amendment Over the past few years, the issue of gun control has been widely discussed. You surely have heard the phrase, â€Å"Guns don’t kill people, people kill people† uttered and i wholeheartedly support this statement. It is important to treat guns responsibly so they do not end up in the wrong hands. I believe gun control violates our inalienable rights. Another piece of our liberty will surely be taken away if guns are banned, and socialism and totalitarianism will be rightRead MoreThe Issue Of Gun Control1208 Words   |  5 PagesWill Christopherson Traverson English 2 1 March 2017 Gun Control The United States has 88.8 guns per 100 people, or about 270,000,000 guns, which is the highest total and per capita number across the globe. The current public gun control debate in the United States seems to be placed on standby until it is sparked up by a major mass shooting. There were at least 126 mass shootings between January 2000 and July 2014.(pro). Opponents of more gun laws accuse supporters of using a horrific event to further

A Case Study Analysis on Mexton Machine Company

Question: Apply decision analysis to the decision problem facing Mexton Machines and advise the company on their outcome options. Clearly state any assumptions you have made. Discuss in detail the strengths and limitations of your analysis in the context of the problem faced by Mexton Machines. What other information would you need to improve your analysis? Answer: Decision analysis faced by the Mexton Machines Mexton Machine limited is known as one of the largest industry manufacturing the various ranges of small machines and tools. Company was establish in 1950 and is known for its high brand quality in England. Since 70s company has been growing extensively and company has been diversifying its products range (Goodwin and Wright, 2014). For instance company has established paint business in order to gain the large customer base of England. Company has also extensively opened its business in all over the England places like Bristol, Leicestershire and Yorkshire. In recent times company is very much facing trouble because of recession in 1980. Company has closed down its paint business because of huge loss (Williams, 2002). After 1996 company has been looking open a new form of business in order to attract the customer base. A range of products that has been looking to produce by the Mexton is very much consumer goods such as electric drill and car engine turner in order to increase its sa les which by far not been possible. Since, then Mexton new management is been toying with various ideas like coming up with new gardening instrument which will help the company to standalone in the business and beat the existing competitors (Zeleny, 1982). For which company has to spend more than 16 million in their RD to gain the large customer base. In spite of that, company has also made investment in opening of the new plant at Wiltham site in an old textile mill. The price of the site would be more than 6 million. However, company has another major option to manage and control the business by renovating the Eastoak existing plant for which company has to spend more than 24 million (Patterson et al. 2002). The decision making process comprises of five major process: Figure 1: Decision making process (Source: Courtney et al. 2009, pp-123) Identification of the problem: The decision making for these investments are being one of the major reasons for delaying the project. Besides that, company has already been invested more than millions in inventing the prototype to get in order to build the new machinery for gardening. In order to build the prototype the company is very much facing tough to manage the cost of the RD (Yaniv et al. 2009). In order to build the prototype of lawnmower, company has to spend more than 6.4 million. The decision to continue to build the lawnmower in a new area at Wiltham or to manufacture at Eastoaks is one of the toughest decision making for the Mexton currently (Schlingemann et al. 2009). Information sereach: as per the information given by Mr. castle that, 75% of the chances of the prototype will be completed within the December 2003. In order to understand whether to invest in new plant or to invest within the existing plant, information like initial investment of the two projects, cash flow of the tow project and the cost of the capital of two major project must be identified (Davenport, 2009). The company has already been given the information such as the total initial investment and total outflow and assuming the total cost of capital is 10% for both of the project is been part of the informations (Ang and Geert, 2009). Besides that some of the assumption has been made such as: -No taxation factors will be considered - Depreciation cost is not been considered -Development of grant should be ignored Evaluation of the alternatives: With the help of analysing the two mega project requires the various investment appraisals techniques. In order to calculate the tow project both NPV and payback period is been considered as an alternative techniques. While evaluating the alternative understanding the major strength and weakness of the both of method will help to choose which method to follow (Blenko et al. 2010). With two major methods and two major initial investment against the Wiltham is 24 million and for Eastoaks is 40.9 million. There has been ample evidence which shows that, both of the method. By evaluating the various method that best suitable alternatives will be chosen for the analysing the both of suitable options (Davenport 2013). Another major investment is made in terms of the RD in prototyping are some of the examples for the Mexton business (Schlingemann et al. 2009). Calculation of NPV Production at WIITHAM Year Cash Flow Discounting Factor(10%) Present Value () () 1st year 16 0.909091 14.54545455 2nd year 16 0.826446 13.2231405 3rd year 16 0.751315 12.02103681 4th year 16 0.683013 10.92821529 Total 50.71784714 Less: Outflow 24 NPV 26.71784714 Production within Eastoaks ( million) Year Cash Flow Discounting Factor(10%) Present Value () () 1st year 24 0.909091 21.81818 2nd year 24 0.826446 19.83471 3rdyear 24 0.751315 18.03156 4th year 24 0.683013 16.39232 Total 76.07677 Less: Outflow 40.9 NPV 35.17677 From the above , it has been found that from both of the projects , the chosen would be production in Eastoaks because of the higher NPV. The Higher the NPV the higher would be chances of taking the project (Von Winterfeldt and Fasola, 2009). Company need to focus on to investment would be fruitful for the company because it considers the present value of money. Calculation of Payback period 1.Production at WITHAM Year Cash Flow Cumulative cash flow 0 (24) (24) 1st year 16 (8) 2nd year 16 8 3rd year 16 4th year 16 Payback period =2+ (8 m/16m) =2 + 0.5 =2.5 years Production within Eastoaks Year Cash Flow Cumulative Cash flow 0 (40.9) (40.9) 1st year 24 (16.9) 2nd year 24 7.1 3rdyear 24 4th year 24 Payback period = 2 + (7.1/ 24) =2+ 0.29 =2.29 years From the above payback period, it has been found that , company need to invest in the Wiltham because of the investment is taking less years in compare to the East oaks. Payback period of the project Wiltham project is 2.5 years which is less than the 2.29 years. The payback period will give the Mexton measure the liquidity positions (Valerie et al. 2010). Investment: As per the investment appraisal system, Mexton need to choose the suitable options to get over the decision making right. In order to do so appraisal system is been one of the major part of helping to gain the actual information which will help to manage the right kind of investment areas (Mari et al. 2011). After the choosing the both method NPV and Payback period. It has been found that as per NPV best suitable options for the business would be investing in East oaks is better NPV with return of 35 million in compare to 24 million from the Wiltham (Lee et al. 2011). However, while choosing the payback period , it suggest that Wiltham has better option with the lower payback period with 2.5 years. Finally company will be following the NPV selection because of the NPV consist of the time value of money and is very much useful to analyse the present value of the money (Amihud and Mendelson, 2010). on the other hand , payback period decision making is also one of the most prominent way to appraise the business but the techniques is very fails to carry the time value of money which is one of the major problems in payback period (Faulkender and Petersen, 2009). Post purchase evaluations: After making the decision to invest in EastOaks, Mexton needs to look to understand the decision making made by the company is been right for the company or not. In order to manage the post purchase evaluations, company need to manage the focus on the actual cost and standard cost that has been kept by the company (Easley and OHara, 2009). Pots purchase strategy gives the company enough scope to judge whether the decision making was fruitful enough or not as the company used loss of opportunity cost. Opening of new plant would be least costly but investment existing company give increase the in the production with more than 166,000 lawnmower (La Porta et al. 2009). This is one of the finest achievement made by the company after able to achieve their target. Post purchase decision gives the company to make the future reference for the company expansion plan of the diversifying the projects (Carlson et al. 2008). Mexton need to understand that , company has to spending huge funding, therefore company also need to consider the another major investment appraisal method process which will help in decision making more of suitable like IRR (Internal rate of return) and ARR (Accounting rate of return) (Cooper, 2010). Both of the method will also help the Mexton to make better decision making in term of high investment. It is known that investment decision technique is effective for any business to take identify the project that can ensure high return. Therefore, in order to analyse the decision two capital budgeting techniques has been used that are discounting method which relate with the Net Present Value and the non-discounting method which relate to Pay Back period. Both the methods has provided extreme support base to analyse the problem of Mexton Machines The discounted method is effective in determining the stock value and the also provide details that how much company can accumulate cash after meeting all financial obligations (Bierman and Smidt, 2012). Apart from that, non-discounted method can be too effective in analysing the project decisions and the company can be able to know the expected time period to recover the invested amount. On the other hand, both the capital budgeting methods comprises some strengths and weakness that can be related with the investment decision. Therefore, th e company may need to consider the major weakness before making up any decision so that higher benefit can be received and increasing cost can be controlled (Chiang, Cheng and Lam, 2010). Thus, the strength and limitation of the payback will be discussed along with the strength and restriction of net present value so that extracted analysis can be improved. Net Present Value The variation between the cash inflow and the cash outflow of the present value in the whole life period of a project is known as NPV. NPV is also known as the Net Present Value. The research analyst uses the Net Present Value factor in above part because Net Present Value always focuses on the gain made in the whole period of a project. The total gain in Net Present Value is calculated by the difference between the cash inflow and the cash outflow of the present value in the whole life period of a project (Connor, 2006). The financial analyst uses the NPV (Net Present Value) in the above part to find out the financial profit from the project. The Net Present Value helps the financial analyst to take the decision whether to invest in the new project or not. The Net Present Value helps the financial analyst to find out the whether the cash inflow is greater than the cash outflow in the whole life of the project. If the present value of the total cash inflow is greater than the present value of the total cash outflow of the project, then the financial analyst will invest in that particular project (Djursaa Clausen, 2012). If the present value of the cash outflow is greater than the present value of the cash inflow of the project, then the financial analyst will not allow to invest in that particular project. The main purpose of using the Net Present Value is to find out whether the company will earn profit from the project or not. Strength of Net Present Value: The strength of the Net Present Value is NPV always gives importance to the value of money in respect to time. NPV always calculate the cash inflow of the present value. In Net Present Value, it calculates both the cash flow to find out whether to invest in the project or not. The Net Present Value always gives high priority to the profitability. If the financial analyst calculate and found that the project return is less, the financial analyst will not allow investing in that project (Pfeiffer, n.d.). It also gives high priority to the risk factor of the project. Limitations of Net Present Value: The use of Net Present Value is very difficult. In the Net Present Value, it is very difficult to find the accurate discount rate. The Net Present Value sometimes does not give the correct calculation, when the life of the project is unequal. It can be understood that Net Present Value from the production of Witham is lower than NPV of Eastoaks. On the other hand, from the payback period it can be understood that investment recovering period is almost same but still Witham requires slightly more time. Apart from that, it is seen that there are certain limitation with the decision analysis; therefore, Internal Rate of Return can be effective in offsetting the weakness that has been acknowledged. It is known that IRR make effective use of time value of money and it will help in accounting high interest rate that may have been expected by the company, Mexton Machine. Furthermore, a relation can be created with the various rates and thus the company can be able to account the value, at which the cash inflow present value and cash outflow present value (Schonbohm and Zahn, 2012). Therefore, a uniform ranking can be extracted for the proposed projects. Apart from saying that, IRR can be a useful base in selecting the project th at can ensure higher profitability for the company and their shareholders. The value that may be accumulated from the IRR evaluation, then it can be assumed that if the IRR is more than the cut off rate then the company can be able to gain high profit from the particular project (Shim, Siegel and Shim, 2012). Strengths Weakness of Payback Period Payback period is calculated to find out the length of time required to recover the cost of investment. According to that the decision is taken whether to undertake the project or not. Longer the payback period is not suitable for investment (Baker and English, 2011). When two or more projects are considered in capital budgeting, the project having shortest payback period is accepted because it can recover the initial investment of project quickly Strengths 1. According to Payback period approach, all the cash flows are forecasted from the project which it will earn in future. The period of recovering the cost of project is calculated. This method is usually applied by the business to set a limit of time within which the cost should be recovered. 2. The one of the important advantage of Payback period is that it is simple to calculate. Under this method, it is not required like other methods of capital budgeting to convert all the expected cash flows into present value adjusting the discounting factor. The calculation is straightforward. All the expected cash flows are added and then the initial cost of the project is subtracted from that. 3. The payback period method is associated with the short time prospect. This approach implies that the project will generate cash shortly and the initial cost will recovered within the shortest time. So, the risk is lower. Weaknesses 1. Payback period method does not consider time value of money. The expected cash flows are not adjusted with discounting factor. But, in real economy, the value money is affected by the time. The cash flows are expected to earn but the value is expected for future may be less in present time. Also, the inflation is not adjusted in this approach. But, the inflation has greater impact on economy (Kalyebara and Islam, 2013).The risk of recovering cost is minimized by this method. 2. The risk is less for short-term oriented project. But, the risk is more for long-term oriented project. The organization may earn more return from a high risky project. 3. According to Payback period method, the better investment is that one which has the shorter payback period. But it ignores the any benefits that occur after the payback period (Wyatt, 2012). So, it does not measure profitability. If the organization a short time limit, it may miss the future benefits of the project. On the other hand, it is known that IRR can be employed if the company knows the investment cost and annual cash flows. Therefore, the company can determine the accurate rate of earnings that can deliver the expected return at some point of time that is four years. The company, Mexton Machine by using the internal rate of return can disclose the high rate of return that can be generated from the project. Apart from that, the company need to study the market condition to whether the market feasible for the production of proposed project or not (Talbot, 2012). The market will let know about the cost of raw materials, labour cost, numbers of competitors, etc. Therefore, it will help the company to take effective decision and gain much expected higher benefit from the project. On the other side, in order to improve the analysis, the company may need to acknowledge all the cost related to building cost, installation cost, raw material cost, manufacturing cost, etc so that exact return can be evaluated in order to be sure that production of the machines can ensure expected return (Bierman and Smidt, 2012). Moreover, in accounting IRR methods, the company need to determine the value of cash flow after tax so that exact valuation can be identified and ensuring effective return rate. Apart from that, cash flow analysis can be useful in analysing decision. The company may need to estimate the cash outflow that is expenditure and also the cash inflows that is revenue which will help in analysing the net cash that may be available in the project. Therefore, the company can be able to take decision on accounting cash for the production of machine. Moreover, it will let know the whether the company is financially sound or not and also the position of company in clearing debt (Djursaa Clausen, 2012). On the other hand, determining the expected sales from the production will be valuable for the Mexton Machine to take decision. Therefore, company can use break even analysis as it will help the company to know amount of sales they may required to cover up their costs and also they can be able to a scertain the point at which, the company can gain profit. Thus, the company may need to understand their expected sales from the proposed project. Reference List Books Baker, H. and English, P. (2011). Capital budgeting valuation. Hoboken, N.J.: Wiley. Bierman, J. and Smidt, S. (2012). The Capital Budgeting Decision, Ninth Edition. Hoboken: Taylor and Francis. Courtney, HG Kirkland, J Viguerie, SP 2009, Strategy under uncertainty, McKinsey Quarterly, June 2009 Djursaa Clausen, T. (2012). Capital budgeting under asymmetric information. Odense: Syddansk Universitet. Goodwin P and Wright G, (2014). Decision Analysis for Management Judgement, 5th edition, Chichester UK; Wiley Kalyebara, B. and Islam, S. (2013). Corporate governance, capital markets, and capital budgeting. New York: Springer. 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Zeleny M 1982, Multiple Criteria Decision Making, McGraw-Hill, NY, Chapter 3 Journals Von Winterfeldt, D Fasola, B 2009, Structuring decision problems; a case study and reflections for practitioners, European Journal of Operational Research, 199, pp857-866 Valerie, G., Cook, C. and Ali, A. (2010) "Using net present value methods to evaluate quality improvement projects", International Journal of Quality Reliability Management, 27(3), pp.333 - 350 Mari, B., Kamberovi, B. and Radlovacki, V. (2011) Observing the dependence between dynamic indicators of investment profitability - Relative net present value and internal rate of return, African Journal of Business Management, 5(26), pp. 10331-10337 Amihud, Y. and Mendelson, H. (2010) The liquidity route to a lower cost of capital, Journal of Applied Corporate Finance, 12, 525 Easley, D. and OHara, M. (2009) Information and the Cost of Capital, The Journal of Finance, 59(4), 1553-83. La Porta, R., Lopez-de-Silanes, F., Shleifer, A. and Vishny, R. (2009) Investor Protection and Corporate Valuation, Journal of Finance, 57, 114770 Carlson, M., Fisher, A. and Giammarino, R. (2008) Corporate investment and asset price dynamics: Implications for the cross-section of returns, Journal of Finance 59, 2577-2603. Cooper, I. (2010) Asset pricing implications of nonconvex adjustment costs and irreversibility of investment, Journal of Finance 61, 139-170 Faulkender, M., and Petersen, M. A. (2009) Does the source of capital affect capital structure?, Review of Financial Studies 19, 45-79. Lee, C., Ng, D. and Swaminathan, B. (2011) Testing international asset pricing models using implied cost of capital, Journal of Financial and Quantitative Analysis, 73, 411-431 Schlingemann, F. P., Stulz, R. M. and Walkling, R. A. (2009) Divestitures and the liquidity of the market for corporate assets, Journal of Financial Economics 64, 117-144 Ang, A. and Geert, B. (2009) Stock return predictability, is it there? Review of Financial Studies 20, 651707. Chiang, Y., Cheng, E. and Lam, P. (2010). Employing the Net Present Value-Consistent IRR Methods for PFI Contracts. Journal of Construction Engineering and Management, 136(7), pp.811-814. Connor, T. (2006). Net present value: blame the workman not the tool. Strat. Change, 15(4), pp.197-204. Nosratpour, M., Nazeri, A. and Meftahi, H. (2012). Fuzzy net present value for engineering analysis. MSL, 2(6), pp.2153-2158. Pfeiffer, T. (n.d.). Net Present Value-Consistent Investment Criteria Based on Accruals. SSRN Journal. Davenport, TH Nov2009, Make Better Decisions, HARVARD Business Review, Vol.87, Is.11, PP.117-123 Blenko MW, Mankins MC Rogers P Jun2010, The Decision-Driven Organization, Harvard Business Review, Vol.88, Is.6, pp54-62 Davenport TH Dec2013, Analytics 3.0, Harvard Business Review, Vol.91, Is.12, pp.64-72

Boy overboard context/quote/explain paragraphs free essay sample

A context/quote/explain paragraph is like a body paragraph from an analytical essay. You need to reword the statement given, find the quotation that best suits the context and then explain the quotation. Each paragraph needs to be between 50-100 words long. You may write more than the required limit but should not write less than the 50-word minimum. You need to write a minimum of 10 paragraphs to meet the required standard. Of course, writing more than the required number would be a way to increase your marks! The asterisked chapters are mandatory- (you must do these) You are free to select the other chapters of your choice, including one of the last 5 chapters. Chapter 12 That disobeying the Taliban has serious repercussions. In chapter 12 of ‘Boy Overboard’, it is obvious that defying the Taliban regulations, by having a secret school, will have life threatening results. When Jamal and Bibi enter the soccer stadium, they notice an army truck and soldiers with guns aimed at women. We will write a custom essay sample on Boy overboard context/quote/explain paragraphs or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page The children realise this is not an average soccer match, and maybe â€Å"†¦this isn’t such a good idea,† (pg 61)as soldiers with guns held the power of life and death. Jamal and Bibi are shocked as they recognise a woman, who desperately tries to escape from the soldiers, as their mother. Two soldiers pounce on her, as â€Å"They point their rifles at the back of Mum’s head. † (pg 62) Jamal instantly realises that â€Å"The government must have arrested Mum before they blew up our house. † (pg 63) He desperately wants to save his mother, but stops as his father’s taxi, flies into the soccer stadium, bravely slamming into soldiers. He urges for Mum to rush inside and speeds off, leaving Jamal and Bibi feeling frightened. Not only now is their mother in serious trouble, but also their father. They know to challenge and disobey the Taliban is to invite serious repercussions, or even death, for all the family. This will have massive effects on the family for the rest of their lives.

World War 2 Essay Example For Students

World War 2 Essay 1.1 HARRY S. TRUMAN THE BOMB A DOCUMENTARY HISTORY1.2 Robert H. Ferrell editor with commentary 1.3 High Plains Publishing Company, Inc. 1.4 19961.5 Chapters: 21, Pages: 1252.1 The title fits the story line because the story is about Trumans decision on dropping the atomic bomb. This is a non-fiction book that includes diary entries, letters, White House press releases, and handwritten notes by Truman. These documents are from 1945-1958 and are all related in the decision to drop the atomic bomb. 2.2 The authors points are that Truman used all available sources to help him make the decision of dropping the bomb (military advisors, scientists, what he saw in Germany) and he believed that dropping the atomic bomb saved lives. We will write a custom essay on World War 2 specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now 2.3 Yes, I accept the authors thesis. I believe Truman used all his resources. For example he checked with the military for how many people would die if America would invade Japan. When Truman went to Berlin he saw total destruction and in his diary called it Hitlers folly. By using the casualty rates at Iwo Jima and Okinawa military experts estimated 500,000 American casualties if an invasion on the home island took place. This is much greater than the number of people killed by the atomic bomb. 3.1 The author is writing to Americans. 3.2 The author investigates if America was justified for dropping the atomic bomb on Japan. The author looks at the documents of the time period (diaries, letters, and memos), examines how the Japanese treated prisoners and conquered people, and looks at battle casualty rates. 3.3 The author is pro-American. When he wrote the intro he includes statements against the Japanese such as, The barbarities of the war had their beginnings in Japans war against ChinaBetween 100,000 to 200,000 people were killed by occupying troops for no reason at all except what may only be described as blood lust.(Pg1) Throughout the intro the author uses words such as countless horrors, sneak attack, maltreatment, and savagery to describe the Japanese and their behavior. 4.1 Robert H. Ferrell is Distinguished Professor of History, Emeritus Indiana University. Other books the author wrote include The Private Papers of Harry S. Truman, Truman and the Modern American Presidency, and Harry S. Truman His Life on the Family Farms. 4.2 The book was written in 1996, using documents from the 1940s and 1950s. The author had plenty of access to the primary information. He wrote it 50 years after the event happened making him more objective than someone from the time period. 4.3 None, I all ready agree that Truman should have dropped the bomb because I believe that it saved more lives. 4.4 I would not recommend this book for pleasure reading because HARRY S. TRUMAN THE BOMB is made up of facts (letters, memos, documents, and diaries). I would recommend it to anyone who wants to know about why America dropped the atomic bomb. 5.1 The book covers from 1945 to 1958. 5.2 The action takes place all over the world mostly in the White House in Washington, D.C, the Potsdam Conference near Berlin, Germany, the Los Alamos Scientific Laboratory in New Mexico, and Japan. The setting is during World War II and soon after the war. 5.3 The author is a realist. In the book he talks about how if America did not drop the atomic bomb on Japan and used invasion that more men would die. Truman and leading officials of his administration looked upon nuclear warfare as a positive good rather than terrible savagery, there was the very real issue in the summer of 1945 of the cost of a U.S. invasion of the Japanese home islands. Whatever the historical one might describe as emotional reasons for getting back at Japan, there was the frightening cost of an invasion by the U. S. Army and Navy (pg. 3). 5.4 I think the structure of this book is chronological because of how the author put his chapters in order from 1945-1958. 6.1 The most notable thing that I liked was that after the war ended we helped Japan get back on there feet. Truman wrote, And in spite of the shot in the back, this country of ours, the United States of America, has been willing to help in every way the restoration of Japan as a great and prosperous nation (pg 115). 6.2 1. How would the story be told in the Japanese point of view?2. Did Harry S. Truman research every possible choice to end the war?3. Was there a better way than dropping the atomic bomb? 6.3 SummaryChpt.1 Secretary of War Henry L. Stimson to Harry S. Truman, April 24, 1945Stimson wrote to Truman to set up a meeting to tell Truman the details of the atomic bomb. .u875eebb62ea03a7c563cfa631607a161 , .u875eebb62ea03a7c563cfa631607a161 .postImageUrl , .u875eebb62ea03a7c563cfa631607a161 .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .u875eebb62ea03a7c563cfa631607a161 , .u875eebb62ea03a7c563cfa631607a161:hover , .u875eebb62ea03a7c563cfa631607a161:visited , .u875eebb62ea03a7c563cfa631607a161:active { border:0!important; } .u875eebb62ea03a7c563cfa631607a161 .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .u875eebb62ea03a7c563cfa631607a161 { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .u875eebb62ea03a7c563cfa631607a161:active , .u875eebb62ea03a7c563cfa631607a161:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .u875eebb62ea03a7c563cfa631607a161 .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .u875eebb62ea03a7c563cfa631607a161 .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .u875eebb62ea03a7c563cfa631607a161 .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .u875eebb62ea03a7c563cfa631607a161 .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .u875eebb62ea03a7c563cfa631607a161:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .u875eebb62ea03a7c563cfa631607a161 .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .u875eebb62ea03a7c563cfa631607a161 .u875eebb62ea03a7c563cfa631607a161-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .u875eebb62ea03a7c563cfa631607a161:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: The Stem Cell Dilemma EssayChpt. 2 From the Presidents Diary, July 16After Germany surrendered Truman took a trip to Berlin and saw the city in ruin. He saw people of all ages out on the streets carrying possessions on there backs, kicked out of their homes by Russia conquers. Chpt. 3 Major General Leslie R. Groves to Secretary Stimson, July 18General Groves, Manhattan Project Commander, reports on the successful atomic test that took place at 5:30 A.M. on July 16, 1945. He mentions a lighting effect for a radius of 20 miles, a huge fireball, a mushroom cloud over 10,000 ft high, a crater with a diameter of 120 ft, and the destruction of a steel and concert tower (similar in size to a 20 story sky scraper) that was half a mile away from the blast. Chpt. 4 Cloud Drawings by Luis W. AlvarezLuis Alvarez, professor of physics at the University of California at Berkeley drew what he saw at Alamogordo detonation. Drew the atomic mushroom cloud at different times between 5:30 5:42 A.M. Chpt. 5 From the Presidents Diary, July 17, 18, 25Truman met with Stalin and Churchill in Potsdam. Some of the things discussed were firing Franco, dividing Italian Colonies, how Russia would enter the war against Japan on August 15. Truman told Churchill about the atomic bomb, but only hinted at it to Stalin. Truman made a judgement about Stalin, I can deal with Stalin. He is honest, but smart as hell(pg 30). Truman also says that he glad that U.S.A. discovered the atomic bomb first, not Hitler or Stalins crowd(31). Chpt. 6 General Thomas T. Handy to General Carl Spaatz, July 25This letter tells General Spaatz, Commanding General United States Army Strategic Air Forces, that the atomic bomb would be dropped after August 3 on either Hiroshima, Kokura, Niigata, or Nagasaki. Spaatz was order to take military and scientific observers to record the bombing and he was ordered not to give out any information. He was also ordered to hand deliver a copy of the letter to General MacArthur and Admiral Nimitz. Chpt. 7 The Potsdam Declaration, July 26The Potsdam Declaration has 13 points. 1. Japan has opportunity to surrender. 2. Allies will keep fighting against Japan till they give up. 3. Resistance is futile if Japan dont surrender it will lead to utter devastation of Japanese home land. 4. Will Japan fallow Military Advisers or the path of reason. 5. Our terms are not negotiable. 6. All Leaders of Japan that deceived the people must lose their power. 7. Until Japan has met our requirements the allies will occupy Japan. 8. Japan will lose the islands that they conquered. 9. Japanese military will be disarmed. 10. War criminals will be punished. Democracy will be strengthened and the people will have freedom of speech, religion, and thought. 11. Japan will be allowed to have industry and world trade. 12. Occupying forces will leave Japan when goals are met. 13. Japan must now unconditionally surrender or face prompt and utter destructionUnfortunately The United States did not tell Japan about the Atomic bomb. So Japan was not willing to surrender. Chpt. 8 The President to His Wife, July 31Truman wrote to his wife from Potsdam at the end of the conference talking about how Stalin is stalling because he is not happy over English Elections and one of the main topics was War Reparations and Russia wants to be paidChpt. 9 White House Press Release, August 6The press release told Americans about the atomic bomb with detail about it. Also telling that they dropped one on Hiroshima 16 hours ago. Chpt. 10 War Department Press Release, August 6Stimson set out another press release about the atomic bomb giving more detail about it development and how it will make the war end quicker. Stimson tells how they had to keep it secrete because the enemy if American was told would try to steal it Chpt. 11 Leaflets Dropped on Japanese CitiesLeaflets were used in psychological warfare to scare the people out of the cities before dropping the second atomic bomb. Leaflets told them to leave their cities and surrenderChpt. 12 Senator Richard B. Russell to the President, August 7 and the Presidents Response, August 9Senator Russell was trying to influence Truman to not be lenient to Japan and dont warn them when we bomb their cities. He encourages Truman to destroy Japans resistance. They the American people believe that we should continue to strike the Japanese until they are brought groveling to their knees. We should cease our appeals to Japan to sue for peace. The next plea for peace sho uld come from an utterly destroyed Tokyo (pg. 69) Truman responds that the Japanese are terrible and cruel , but he refuses to act the same way that they do. Form nyself I certainly regret the necessity of wiping out whole populations because of the pigheadedness of the leaders of a nation and for your information, I am not going to do it unless it is absolutely necessary (pg. 69Chpt. 13 1Samuel McCrea Cavert to the President, August 9 and the Presidents Response, August 11Cavert writes Truman that Christians are deeply disturbed over the use of atomic bombs against Japanese cities. Truman replies that he is disturbed also but that the attack on Pearl Harbor and the horrible treatment of prisoners makes it so that we must treat the Japanese as beasts. When you have to deal with a beast, you have to treat him as a beast (pg. 72). .ue5a8051ef0e59714e0cc57b371b9b6ad , .ue5a8051ef0e59714e0cc57b371b9b6ad .postImageUrl , .ue5a8051ef0e59714e0cc57b371b9b6ad .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .ue5a8051ef0e59714e0cc57b371b9b6ad , .ue5a8051ef0e59714e0cc57b371b9b6ad:hover , .ue5a8051ef0e59714e0cc57b371b9b6ad:visited , .ue5a8051ef0e59714e0cc57b371b9b6ad:active { border:0!important; } .ue5a8051ef0e59714e0cc57b371b9b6ad .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .ue5a8051ef0e59714e0cc57b371b9b6ad { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .ue5a8051ef0e59714e0cc57b371b9b6ad:active , .ue5a8051ef0e59714e0cc57b371b9b6ad:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .ue5a8051ef0e59714e0cc57b371b9b6ad .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .ue5a8051ef0e59714e0cc57b371b9b6ad .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .ue5a8051ef0e59714e0cc57b371b9b6ad .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .ue5a8051ef0e59714e0cc57b371b9b6ad .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .ue5a8051ef0e59714e0cc57b371b9b6ad:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .ue5a8051ef0e59714e0cc57b371b9b6ad .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .ue5a8051ef0e59714e0cc57b371b9b6ad .ue5a8051ef0e59714e0cc57b371b9b6ad-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .ue5a8051ef0e59714e0cc57b371b9b6ad:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: Egoism EssayChpt. 14 Albert Einstein to President Roosevelt, March 25, 1945 and Subsequent CorrespondenceAlbert Einstein writes a letter of introduction for Dr. L. Szilard, a researcher of uranium. Dr. Szilard writes to the presidents secretary asking permission to make a petition, which was signed by 67 scientists, public. This petition asks that no atomic bomb would be dropped in Japan without warning the people first. Chpt. 15 Secretary Stimson to the President, September 11 and EnclosureStimson writes to Truman recommending sharing the atomic bomb with Russia even though the Soviet Union was still autocratic with few human rights. Some other people had wanted to only share the bomb after Russia gave more freedom to their people. Stimson believed that over time Russia would change. Chpt. 16 U. S. Strategic Bombing Survey, the Effects of the Atomic Bombings of Hiroshima and Nagasaki, June, 9, 1946This is a report on how the atomic bombing of Hiroshima and Nagasaki affected the morale of the Japanese people. Dropping the bomb did not demoralize Japanese civilians outside of the immediate area. It also did not affect the military leaders belief that they could continue the war and defend the home islands. It did give the peace movement the opportunity to push for surrender because the United States had the atomic bomb and Japan did not. No army without the weapon could resist an enemy who had it, thus saving face(pg. 86). The peace movement could overcome the military objection to surrender because Japan could now save face. Chpt. 17 Carl T. Compton Article and the President to Compton, December 16Compton wrote an article that appeared in the Atlantic Monthly that defends dropping the atomic bomb. He argues that dropping the bomb was not inhumane because conventional bombing of Tokyo actually killed more people than dropping the atomic bomb. He also argues that even though Japan was already beaten they were not willing to stop fighting and that by using the atomic bomb the war ended sooner saving hundreds of thousands of lives. Truman replied thanking him for such a sensible articleChpt. 18 Selected White House Memoranda, 1952-1953Cates, professor at the University of Chicago who was writing a history of the army, writes to Truman asking for specific information on why he made the decision to drop the atomic bomb. The presidents aids recommend that the president give the information to Cates and the president replies listing his reasons that he ordered the bomb to be dropped. Chpt. 19 Interview with Former President Truman, 1955Hillman and Royce, assistants to Truman in writing his memoirs, interview Truman about dropping the atomic bomb. They ask if he did it for psychological reasons. The president states, I ordered it for military reasons and for no other reasons, to save the lives of a great many of our soldiers, thats all I had in mind (pg. 110). Chpt. 20 Tsukasa Nitoguri to Former President Truman, March 1, 1958 and the Presidents Response, March 12Edward Murrow interviewed Truman on television and Truman said using the atomic bomb was better than invading because it saved more lives and in the future it might be used again. The Chairman of The Hiroshima Council wrote to Truman about that the People of Hiroshima are against using the atomic bomb ever again. Truman replied listing his reason for using the bomb and placing the responsibility on the Japanese because of their actions at Pearl HarborChpt. 21 Handwritten Notes by Former President Truman, 1958Truman in his notes wants a world police force to maintain peace in the world and the Untied Nations to control nuclear energy. The reason Truman wants this things BibliographyHarry S. Truman The BombAmerican History World War 2 Essay Example For Students World War 2 Essay VOLUNTEERISM AND ETHICSShelters for Abused and Homeless WomenWhat to do? The issue of abused and homeless women is one that has recently been brought to the forefront of social issues in Pakistan. Abuse, most often begins after marriage. According to local traditions, once a girls baraat (wedding procession) enters the husbands house, only her janaza (funeral pyre) should leave. Loyalty and devotion to the husband and his family come above every thing else. When family support is pulled away, the girl is then at the mercy of her husband. This total control of the girls life sometimes leads to her death. Often times it leads to abuse. The girl cannot return to her fathers house for fear of dishonoring him and so continues to suffer. In some cases she may chose to run away therefore igniting her husbands anger that then is left with no choice put to pursue and kill her to redeem his honor. There are very few shelters, which will take in runaway women. These shelters besides being few i n number are also run on a small scale often equipped to handle visitors for short periods of time. No real constructive assistance is given to the battered women. We will write a custom essay on World War 2 specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now With USD 1 million, I would open a large hostel for women in need of protection. Inside the compound there will be a polytechnic/ educational institute to provide them an education, guidance and counseling for their emotional health, law firm to handle legal matters and a nursery primary school for their children. Putting the $$$$ to use: Opening a shelter in a major city is like putting a bandage on a large wound. Most women housed in shelters are semi-literate if at all and with little or no skills. In order to make them into productive citizens a polytechnic/ womens school/college should be opened inside the compound for security reasons and to avoid transport issues. This building should also contain guidance and counseling service to look after their emotional health. A nursery and primary school should be available for women who were accompanied by young children. A law firm, which does not have to be located inside the compound, be available to take care of their legal matters. Why would I do it and how do I justify it? Living in a mans world is difficult enough for women in Europe and America. Women in Pakistan face even more discrimination. Women rejected by society are pushed to the very bottom of the food chain. With an able body and an active mind, they can contribute to society and become productive members. Providing a shelter will meet their basic needs of food, clothing and a roof over their head. Giving them an education will enable them to become independent and chalk out a future for themselves.Seeing to their emotional needs will go a long way in making them into whole people again. If accompanied by a child, looking after the child will provide them the support they would have received at home. And to make legal assistance available to them will give them a better sense of security. Once a women decides it is time for her to leave the shelter, ready to go out to make a life, all aspects should be in proper order to ensure a successful second chance.

Using a National Honor Society Sample Essay

Using a National Honor Society Sample EssayUsing a National Honor Society sample essay is a great way to give students a bit of a head start before their freshman year. This will help them see what an essay will look like before they start writing their own essays.The advantage of using a sample essay to introduce students to essay writing is that it is a very generic template, and you can use it again. All you need to do is alter it a little bit in order to make it fit your students' specific needs.First of all, as students, you may be trying to make sure your essays are written based on your students' different interests. This is a great opportunity to have them try to see if they can create a really good essay for themselves. Use the sample essay from the National Honor Society to get a good idea of how well they can write and style of an essay.Another reason you may want to use the National Honor Society sample essay is that it is a general template that can be modified to fit yo ur students' individual needs. For example, if your students are interested in being President of the class, you might want to add something about being the class representative. But, if they are more interested in being Student Council President, you might add something about supporting the Student Council.In addition, the National Honor Society sample essay provides a template for a standardized test. This means that if you are teaching a high school English composition class, you might want to use this essay to see how well you can handle questions about how to write an essay.When you are using the National Honor Society sample essay to teach high school English composition, you should give it to your students after they have read the 'Principles of Grammar and Style.' This is the part of the class where you get to ask them questions and use what they have learned. The Principles of Grammar and Style is an overview of the different parts of the English language.You can use the sa mple essay again when you are done with your classes. Since it is so general, you will not have to worry about getting it perfect right away. After you have finished teaching the English composition class, you can use the sample essay to write more specific essays for specific purposes.The advantages of using the National Honor Society sample essay include letting your students try to write a great essay before they begin writing. Using the sample will also allow you to add anything you want in order to make it fit the needs of your students. You can add everything from different parts of speech, to pronoun usage, to how to introduce and conclude your essay.

Objetos prohibidos en equipaje de mano en aviones USA

Objetos prohibidos en equipaje de mano en aviones USA En Estados Unidos, la Administracià ³n de Seguridad en el Transporte (TSA, por sus siglas en inglà ©s) es la agencia encargada de examinar en los aeropuertos a pasajeros y sus equipajes y sus oficiales los que tienen la à ºltima palabra sobre quà © se permite embarcar en el equipaje de mano. Las normas cambian frecuentemente, teniendo en cuenta esa advertencia, decir que en este artà ­culo se informa sobre cules son las reglas en el momento de escribir este artà ­culo y que aplican a los vuelos domà ©sticos dentro de Estados Unidos y sus territorios, como Puerto Rico. Casi siempre son las mismas que aplican en los vuelos que despegan desde los aeropuertos en EE.UU y en los que se dirigen desde otro paà ­s hacia dichos aeropuertos. Sin embargo, hay excepciones como el caso de ganchillos y agujas de calcetar, conocidas en algunos paà ­ses como agujas de punto. Para mayor claridad, se ha estructurado la informacià ³n segà ºn el tipo de objetos. Cuidado personal en forma de là ­quidos, aerosoles y geles Se puede subir al avià ³n là ­quidos, aerosoles y geles en botellas con una cantidad inferior a 3.4 onzas (100ml). Se aconseja que todos estos artà ­culos se coloquen en una bolsa de plstico transparente de tamaà ±o de un cuarto que cierre con cremallera.   Tener en cuenta que solamente se permite una bolsa por pasajero, lo cual es una forma de limitar el total de là ­quido abordo y evitar que los pasajeros lleven cantidades mayores a las permitas repartidas en varias botellas. Es recomendable que al llegar al control de rayos-x colocar la bolsa transparente que contiene esos artà ­culos en una bandeja, para facilitar asà ­ la labor de los oficiales de la TSA. Si se desea llevar ms cantidad porque se hace un viaje largo, colocar el là ­quido, gel o aerosol en las maletas que viajan como cargo. Por à ºltimo, tener en consideracià ³n que los aerosoles sà ³lo se permiten en cantidades muy limitadas  y cuando son para uso de cuidado personal. En todos los dems casos se consideran como un peligro y ni pueden embarcarse ni guardarse en las maletas de cargo. Artà ­culos electrà ³nicos Estas son las reglas: En primer lugar, si se lleva un artà ­culo electrà ³nico, asegurarse de retirar de su interior CDs, cassettes o DVDs, antes de pasar el control de seguridad En segundo lugar, las computadoras personales (conocidas tambià ©n por su nombre en inglà ©s de laptop), las consolas de videojuegos y los aparatos de reproduccià ³n de DVD deben sacarse de sus cajas o bolsas para pasar por el control de rayos-x. Aunque se trate de artà ­culos permitidos, los oficiales de la TSA pueden impedir que se suba al avià ³n si  parece que han sido alterados o que pueden ser un peligro. Armas y municià ³n En los vuelos internos est prohibido subirlas al avià ³n. Si se tiene la debida licencia se puede transportar en las maletas que viajan en cargo. Comidas para bebà ©s Se permite en cantidades razonables.  Declarar estos artà ­culos al llegar al control de rayos-x. Comidas y bebidas para adultos No pueden superar los 3.4 onzas (100 ml). La excepcià ³n son las bebidas alcohà ³licas, ya que se permite un mximo de 3 onzas, si bien si se compraron despuà ©s de pasar el control de seguridad se permite que se suban al avià ³n. Asimismo, se pueden llevar tortas (cakes/pies), pero sern sujetos a la debida inspeccià ³n. En los viajes desde otro paà ­s hacia los Estados Unidos deben seguirse reglas estrictas con respecto a los alimentos, tanto en equipaje de mano como el de cargo. Instrumentos musicales La TSA permite 1 instrumento por persona. Pero verificar con la aerolà ­nea. En los vuelos internacionales, habà ­a que dar especial atencià ³n al material, ya que si tiene marfil en alguno de sus componentes podrà ­a haber serios problemas. Sin embargo, recientemente se llegà ³ a la conclusià ³n de que el marfil en instrumentos no contribuà ­a a la matanza de elefantes para sacarles el marfil. Por lo tanto, si la cantidad de marfil es pequeà ±a, no hay problemas. Aunque no hay una cantidad predeterminada, se considera que menos de 200 gr de marfil en un instrumento no darà ­a lugar a problemas. Medicamentos y objetos necesarios en caso de necesidades especiales Los medicamentos deben estar en su envase original en el que se muestre su nombre en una etiqueta profesional y el nombre de la farmacà ©utica.   Adems, si se trata de medicamentos sujetos a prescripcià ³n mà ©dica, como por ejemplo los antibià ³ticos, hay que llevar la receta. Este punto es importante porque se trata de sustancias controladas y su posesià ³n sin receta puede dar lugar a graves problemas. Si la medicina est en forma là ­quida se puede superar los 100 ml (3.4 onzas) siempre que sea una cantidad razonable que deba utilizarse durante el vuelo. Notificar al oficial de la TSA al llegar al punto de control que se lleva ese là ­quido. En cuanto a objetos como muletas o sillas de ruedas, pasarn por un control. Cerillas y encendedores   Se puede subir un encendedor cargado al avià ³n y tambià ©n una caja de cerillas, excepto si à ©stas son las que se pueden encender en contacto con cualquier tipo de superficie. Como curiosidad decir que, por el contrario, no se puede guardar en las valijas del equipaje que no suben a bordo ningà ºn tipo de cerillas y que casi todos los encendedores estn prohibidos asà ­ como las recargas.   Objetos agudos como tijeras, agujas o ganchillos Est prohibido subirlos al avià ³n, excepto  tijeras con cuchillas de tamaà ±o inferior a 4 pulgadas. En cuanto a las agujas de calcetar o ganchillos, estn permitidos en vuelos domà ©sticos dentro de Estados Unidos, pero se aconseja que sean de madera o plstico. En los vuelos internacionales hacia Estados Unidos deben viajar facturados en cargo. Herramientas Se pueden llevar desatornilladores, llaves y alicates, pero debidamente cubiertos para evitar accidentes y siempre que medidos a lo largo no excedan de las 7 pulgadas. Regalos envueltos en papel   No estn prohibidos, pero el oficial de la TSA puede retirar el papel si considera que procede inspeccionar con mayor detenimiento. Otros artà ­culos permitidos a bordo caà ±as de pescarAgujas de calcetar o de coserpelotas de fà ºtbol (soccer), baloncesto, bà ©isbol, etc. Artà ­culos prohibidos Bates de bà ©isbol, palos de hockey, palos de billar o de golf Mascotas Preguntar a la là ­nea aà ©rea pero generalmente pueden volar en cabina mascotas de poco tamaà ±o y peso. Lo que sà ­ hay que respetar son las reglas que regulan su ingreso a los Estados Unidos en el caso de vuelos internacionales. A tener en cuenta Si se viaja con joyas o una cantidad de dinero importante se puede solicitar al oficial de la TSA una inspeccià ³n privada, respetando los là ­mites en vuelos internacionales. Si se viaja con una animal de compaà ±Ãƒ ­a porque se sufre una incapacidad, por ejemplo, se es ciego y se lleva perro guà ­a, entonces hay que probar la identidad del animal y debe de llevar arnà ©s.   En caso de duda, verificar siempre con la pgina oficial de Transportation Security Administration o llamar gratis al 1-866-289-9673 o escribir un correo electrà ³nico a ContactCenterdhs.gov Por à ºltimo, asegurarse de tener documentacià ³n que permite embarcar, incluso en los vuelos domà ©sticos. Puntos clave Puede llevarse en equipaje de mano en avià ³n là ­quidos y geles en cantidad inferior a 100 ml.Los artà ­culos electrà ³nicos deben sacarse de sus cajasLos medicamentos se suben a cabina en envase original y con prescripcià ³n mà ©dica (si aplica)Los oficiales de la TSA pueden exigir quitar el papel de regalo de un objeto. Este es un artà ­culo informativo. No es asesorà ­a legal